Dosen FISIP UNNES Kembangkan Konservasi Tanaman Langka dan Pohon Produktif di Wonolopo

Universitas Negeri Semarang > Faculty of Social Sciences and Political Science > Berita > Dosen FISIP UNNES Kembangkan Konservasi Tanaman Langka dan Pohon Produktif di Wonolopo

Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Negeri Semarang (FISIP UNNES), Prof. Dr. Juhadi, M.Si., memimpin program penanaman pohon unggul dan pembibitan tanaman langka di Kelurahan Wonolopo, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang. Program dilaksanakan melalui kolaborasi Universitas Negeri Semarang dengan PT PLN (Persero) UPT Semarang dalam program Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL).

Program yang telah berjalan sejak Juni 2025 tersebut diarahkan untuk memperkuat pelestarian lingkungan sekaligus mengembangkan pemanfaatan lahan di sekitar jaringan transmisi listrik secara lebih aman dan produktif. Prof. Juhadi bertindak sebagai Ketua Pelaksana Program, yang mengoordinasikan pengembangan tanaman langka serta penyiapan pohon produktif untuk masyarakat Wonolopo.

Salah satu kegiatan utama adalah pembibitan tanaman langka melalui Ecogreen/Ecofarm Nursery UNNES. Hingga September 2025, sedikitnya 150 bibit yang terdiri atas 21 varietas tanaman langka telah disemai dan dikembangkan. Jenis tanaman tersebut antara lain kaliandra, nagasari, dewandaru, bungur, kemplong, wuru kembang, serta berbagai tanaman lainnya. Bibit yang telah siap nantinya diarahkan untuk ditanam pada ruang terbuka hijau di Wonolopo, terutama kawasan di bawah jaringan transmisi listrik.

Selain tanaman langka, PLN juga menyediakan 200 bibit pohon unggul berupa durian dan alpukat. Tanaman produktif tersebut dipersiapkan untuk menggantikan sebagian pohon sengon yang tumbuh di bawah jaringan SUTET. Durian dan alpukat dipilih karena pertumbuhannya dapat lebih mudah dikendalikan sekaligus mempunyai nilai ekonomi bagi masyarakat.

Kelurahan Wonolopo memiliki luas wilayah 3,43 km² atau sekitar 343 hektare. Berdasarkan Kecamatan Mijen Dalam Angka 2024 yang diterbitkan BPS Kota Semarang, luas tersebut setara dengan sekitar 6,06 persen wilayah Kecamatan Mijen. 

Pemilihan tanaman pada program tersebut mempertimbangkan dua kepentingan sekaligus, yakni pelestarian lingkungan dan keselamatan jaringan transmisi. Tanaman yang memiliki ketinggian lebih terkendali dinilai lebih sesuai dikembangkan di sekitar jalur transmisi dibandingkan jenis pohon yang berpotensi tumbuh tinggi dan mengganggu jaringan listrik.

Program juga memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Pengembangan pohon durian dan alpukat membuka peluang bagi warga untuk memperoleh manfaat dari tanaman produktif, sementara pembibitan tanaman langka menjadi bagian dari upaya menjaga keanekaragaman hayati lokal. PLN menyebut pelestarian tanaman langka dalam program ini diharapkan membantu menjaga ekosistem lingkungan di sekitar Wonolopo.

Kolaborasi antara akademisi, PLN, dan masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa konservasi ekosistem daratan dapat dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi. Penghijauan tidak hanya diarahkan pada penambahan vegetasi, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan jenis tanaman, fungsi ekologis, keberlanjutan pemanfaatan lahan, serta manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat.

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