Menggali Jejak Keagamaan Awal Nusantara Lewat Prasasti dan Naskah Kuno

Universitas Negeri Semarang > Faculty of Social Sciences and Political Science > Berita > Menggali Jejak Keagamaan Awal Nusantara Lewat Prasasti dan Naskah Kuno

Laboratorium Sejarah FISIP menggelar kuliah umum bertema “Institusi Keagamaan di Indonesia Periode Awal melalui Pendekatan Epigrafis dan Filologis”,Kegiatan ini menghadirkan dua pakar internasional, Titi Surti Nastiti, peneliti senior dari Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), dan Prof. Arlo Griffiths dari L’École Française d’Extrême-Orient (EFEO). Kedua pembicara membahas warisan budaya tulis dan sistem keagamaan pada masa awal sejarah Indonesia melalui sumber prasasti dan naskah kuno.

Dalam pemaparannya, Titi Surti Nastiti menjelaskan bahwa transformasi dari budaya lisan ke budaya tulis menandai babak penting dalam perkembangan peradaban Nusantara.
Ia menguraikan perkembangan aksara dari Pallawa, Kawi, hingga Nāgarī sebagai bukti kemajuan sistem komunikasi dan pengetahuan pada masa lampau. “Aksara Pallawa dari abad ke-4 hingga ke-5 Masehi menjadi aksara tertua di Indonesia, seperti yang ditemukan di Kutai dan Tarumanagara,” ujarnya, Jumat (17/10/2025), di Aula Gedung C7 FISIP UNNES, Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang.

Sementara itu, Prof. Arlo Griffiths menyoroti pentingnya sumber epigrafis dalam memahami pemerintahan Raja Airlangga (1021–1049 M). “Dua prasasti penting dari masa Airlangga, yakni Prasasti Cane dan Prasasti Munggut, menunjukkan pusat pemerintahan di utara Sungai Brantas,” jelasnya.

Namun, ia juga menekankan tantangan penelitian, seperti manipulasi teks dalam salinan Majapahit dan kerusakan material prasasti. “Setiap sumber perlu dievaluasi secara case by case untuk menjaga otentisitas,” tambahnya.

Melalui kegiatan ini, Laboratorium Sejarah memperkuat perannya dalam pengembangan riset berbasis filologi dan arkeologi. Pendekatan ilmiah terhadap peninggalan sejarah tersebut sejalan dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDG) 4: Pendidikan Berkualitas dan SDG 11: Kota dan Komunitas Berkelanjutan, khususnya pada aspek pelestarian warisan budaya dan peningkatan literasi sejarah.

Kuliah umum ini menjadi ruang bagi mahasiswa dan akademisi untuk memahami pentingnya dokumentasi budaya dalam membangun identitas nasional sekaligus menjaga kesinambungan ilmu pengetahuan lintas generasi.

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