{"id":23304,"date":"2025-10-05T07:30:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T07:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unnes.ac.id\/mipa\/?p=23304"},"modified":"2026-10-05T05:30:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T05:30:37","slug":"online-hazardni-hry-jak-funguji-a-proc-je-treba-je-brat-vazne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unnes.ac.id\/mipa\/2025\/10\/05\/online-hazardni-hry-jak-funguji-a-proc-je-treba-je-brat-vazne\/","title":{"rendered":"Online hazardn\u00ed hry: jak funguj\u00ed a pro\u010d je t\u0159eba je br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Online hazardn\u00ed hry se staly v posledn\u00edch letech jedn\u00edm z nejrychleji rostouc\u00edch segment\u016f internetov\u00e9ho obchodu. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 komise dos\u00e1hly online hazardn\u00edch her v EU v roce 2022 obratu p\u0159es 130 miliard eur, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed trhy jsou v N\u011bmecku, Francii a Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se situace li\u0161\u00ed od z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kde je regulace p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u0159ada platform, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat z\u00e1kazn\u00edky bez zcela transparentn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu k pravidl\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f je absence jednotn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o hazardn\u00edch hr\u00e1ch. V \u010cesku plat\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1kon o hazardn\u00edch hr\u00e1ch z roku 2013, kter\u00fd omezuje \u010dinnost hazardn\u00edch provoz\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, mnoho zahrani\u010dn\u00edch platform, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed hazardn\u00ed hry, se obch\u00e1z\u00ed s t\u00edmto z\u00e1konem, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu provozu. Podle dat z roku 2023 bylo v \u010cesku identifikov\u00e1no p\u0159es 1 500 neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch hazardn\u00edch server\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b ochr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze a nedodr\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed standardy.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem tak\u00e9 je absence dostate\u010dn\u00e9 informovanosti ve\u0159ejnosti o rizic\u00edch spojen\u00fdch s hazardn\u00edmi hr\u00e1mi. Podle studie \u010cesk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu z roku 2022 trp\u00ed hazardn\u00edmi hrami v \u010cesku a\u017e 3,5 procenta obyvatel, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rizikov\u00e1 skupina zahrnuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mlad\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00e9 ve v\u011bku 25\u201334 let. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze ztr\u00e1t pen\u011bz, ale \u010dasto nev\u00ed o mo\u017enostech psychick\u00e9 pomoci, kter\u00e9 jsou k dispozici. https:\/\/celsiuscasino.co.cz<\/a> je p\u0159\u00edkladem platformy, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasto objevuje v diskus\u00edch o neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch hazardn\u00edch hr\u00e1ch, ale ani zde nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda se jedn\u00e1 o ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed provozovatele nebo pouze o reklamn\u00ed zdroj.<\/p>\n

Jak funguj\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed hazardn\u00ed hry a co je v nich nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed hazardn\u00ed hry \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed techniky, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed rychl\u00e9 a neovladateln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkter\u00e9 platformy nab\u00edzej\u00ed tzv. “bonusov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my”, kter\u00e9 mohou vyvolat psychick\u00fd z\u00e1vislost. Podle v\u00fdzkumu Univerzity Karlovy z roku 2021 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed 40 procent neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch hazardn\u00edch her takzvan\u00e9 “bonusov\u00e9 \u0161p\u00edny” (anglicky “bonus creep”), kdy hr\u00e1\u010di z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed bonus\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se jejich ztr\u00e1ty st\u00e1vaj\u00ed neust\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi. Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je absence kontrol nad pravidly hry, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nejusti\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm rizikem jsou \u0161patn\u011b ochran\u011bn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje. Podle dat z roku 2022 bylo v \u010cesku zaznamen\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 incident\u016f, kdy hr\u00e1\u010di zneu\u017e\u00edvali osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f z\u00edskan\u00fdch z neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch platform. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich pak prod\u00e1valy \u00fadaje na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k identifikaci a v\u00fdpad\u016fm z bankovn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed hazardn\u00ed hry \u010dasto nemaj\u00ed licencovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ochrany, je riziko vzniku podvod\u016f vysok\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Jak se chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi hazardn\u00edmi hr\u00e1mi<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • V\u017edy zkontrolujte, zda je platforma licencovan\u00e1 a regulovan\u00e1. V \u010cesku je to nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010cesk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (\u010c\u00daO) nebo \u010cesk\u00e1 hazardn\u00ed komora.<\/li>\n
  • B\u011bhem hry si uv\u011bdomte, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nahrazena, ale psychick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky z\u00e1vislosti jsou trval\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  • Pou\u017e\u00edvejte pouze platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed ochranu spot\u0159ebitele, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad PayPal nebo Kreditn\u00ed karty s ochranou.<\/li>\n
  • Pokud se v\u00e1m platforma zd\u00e1 podez\u0159el\u00e1, nehrajte na n\u00ed a nepos\u00edl\u00e1vejte \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/li>\n
  • V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f se obra\u0165te na specializovan\u00e9 centrum pro z\u00e1vislosti, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Centrum pro z\u00e1vislosti a psychickou zdrav\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br: Kdy\u017e hazardn\u00ed hry p\u0159ej\u00ed do neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho prostoru, hroz\u00ed nejen finan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty, ale i v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my<\/h2>\n

    Online hazardn\u00ed hry mohou b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010d\u00edm nejen pro hr\u00e1\u010de, ale tak\u00e9 pro celou spole\u010dnost. Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed chyby v pr\u00e1vn\u00edch norm\u00e1ch a nedodr\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed standardy, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se lid\u00e9 informovali o rizic\u00edch a hraj\u00ed pouze na licencovan\u00fdch a regulovan\u00fdch m\u00edstech. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f je tak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 se obr\u00e1tit na specializovan\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 mohou pomoci s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n

    Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee trh s hazardn\u00edmi hr\u00e1mi je st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed, je t\u0159eba db\u00e1t na to, aby se neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy staly jen jedn\u00edm z mo\u017en\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak si u\u017e\u00edt hazardn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek. https:\/\/celsiuscasino.co.cz je jen jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kter\u00fd dokazuje, \u017ee na internetu existuje mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed, ale ne v\u0161echny jsou bezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee hazardn\u00ed hry by m\u011bly b\u00fdt sp\u00ed\u0161e relaxa\u010dn\u00ed aktivitou, nikoli zdrojem finan\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Online hazardn\u00ed hry se staly v posledn\u00edch letech jedn\u00edm z nejrychleji rostouc\u00edch segment\u016f internetov\u00e9ho obchodu. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 komise dos\u00e1hly online hazardn\u00edch her v EU v roce 2022 obratu p\u0159es 130 miliard eur, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed trhy jsou v N\u011bmecku, Francii a Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se situace li\u0161\u00ed od z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kde je regulace […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/unnes.ac.id\/mipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/unnes.ac.id\/mipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/unnes.ac.id\/mipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unnes.ac.id\/mipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unnes.ac.id\/mipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23304"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/unnes.ac.id\/mipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23305,"href":"https:\/\/unnes.ac.id\/mipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23304\/revisions\/23305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/unnes.ac.id\/mipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unnes.ac.id\/mipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/unnes.ac.id\/mipa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}